domingo, 7 de fevereiro de 2016

Iridium String Quartet


CD – Creative Sources Recordings – CS350, Lisbon 2016







1. 2466º C – 16’18’’
2. 4428º C – 27’34’’



Maria da Rocha  - Violin
Ernesto Rodrigues  - Viola
Guilherme Rodrigues  - Cello
Miguel Mira - Double Bass


Recorded in November 2015, Lisbon


Reviews

Il était temps ! Oui il était temps que notre ami Ernesto Rodrigues et ses camarades fassent un quatuor violonistique. Violon (Maria Da Rocha) alto (Ernesto Rodrigues), violoncelle (Guilherme Rodrigues), contrebasse (Miguel Mira), la belle formule. Comme l’a si bien souligné Johannes Rosenberg, compositeur, improvisateur, violoniste exceptionnel, ethnomusicologue et théoricien de l’art total du violon, les instruments de la famille du violon ne révèlent leur nature profonde, la symbiose infinie de leurs timbres que rassemblés dans un même orchestre de cordes frottées. Iridium est un des plus beaux enregistrements des groupes documentés par Ernesto via son label Creative Sources, et cette raison n’y est pas étrangère. Je me rappelle bien avoir écouté et chroniqué, Drain, un autre cd d’Ernesto et Guilherme Rodrigues avec le violoniste Mathieu Werchowski. Leur jeu instrumental évoquait alors pour moi le travail sonore d’un ébéniste qui fait grincer le bois sous toutes ses coutures. Il y a encore de cela dans Iridium. Deux pièces 2466 ° C et 4428 ° C. Dans 2466 °C, les cordes frottées semblent préparées de manière à transformer la résonance, le jeu de l’archet et des doigts sur la touche et leurs pressions spécifiques empêchent d’une manière ou d’une autre la vibration « naturelle » conventionnelle du violon, du violoncelle ou de la contrebasse. Il consiste à produire des drones – sustain sur une note, grave ou aiguë, lesquelles agrègent leurs sons secs et bruissant, les harmoniques, les frottements mécaniques, les notes fantômes, à la trame, les timbres grinçant comme si le vernis qui geignait ou criait et non le bois de la caisse de l’instrument qui chante. Dans 4428°C, on utilise plusieurs jeux percussifs du bois de l’archet sur les cordes pour agrémenter les drones et diversifier les textures. En se tenant à cette technique, les musiciens font évoluer la pièce insensiblement vers des échanges plus vifs où la dimension rythmique en pulsations libres et brefs coups d’archets rebondissant donne une aspect ludique. Soudain, le jeu en drones reprend, s’épaissit, se tend et devient plus tendre, malléable, lyrique. Après quelques minutes, le violon et l’alto sont frottés intensément en pressant l’archet avec insistance avec un son nasillard évoquant une voix de fausset qui dérape, puis se décontractent dans un faux unisson. La pièce évolue ensuite dans des frottements muets et se termine avec des grincements et des chocs qui s’arrêtent abruptement comme si on avait coupé la bande sans aucune respiration. Il y aurait peut être une marche à suivre guidant l’exécution ou est-ce complètement libre ? Rien n’est mentionné sur la pochette cartonnée. Ces manières toutes particulières de faire sonner les cordes à l’archet en utilisant ces techniques alternatives nous font découvrir ces sons étranges dans des variétés infinies au niveau de la texture, de la coloration, de la densité, de l’intensité qui se mêlent, s’agrègent, se pénètrent, se fondent dans une fascinante bande-son. Si cette démarche très appliquée peut sembler assez monocorde et répétitive de prime abord, une écoute attentive nous en révèle la richesse. Ces quatre improvisateurs étendent au maximum les possibilités sonores dans le cadre d’une approche musicale au départ très restreinte de sons soutenus basés bien souvent sur une seule note. Ils font donc preuve d’une grande imagination et cet album est un chef d’œuvre du genre. Jean-Michel van Schouwburg (Orynx)

Also from Portugal, but then of a totally different nature, is the Iridium String Quartet. Here there are no sudden bursts of energy, or agitated changes of nervous interaction, or big intervals between high and low registers, but two long gliding improvisations with subtle and minor changes in tone, but a wealth of timbral changes and shifts in sound color and intensity.

The quartet are Maria da Rocha on violin, Ernesto Rodrigues on viola, Guilherme Rodrigues on cello, and Miguel Mira on double bass. Despite the horizontal structure around a single tone, the music is not slow of flat, it keeps shimmering and changing in intensity, like some raw organic process taking place, and then the album's title comes to mind: Iridium is a metal that is among the most dense and difficult to work of all known substances. The titles of the two tracks refer to the boiling point (4428°C) and its melting point (2466°) and maybe that's what you hear, the slow transformation of something unwieldy into something else, into another substance by adding energy to it, adding fire to hard matter and to gradually make it change, to make it soundshift in front of your ears, to create sonic vapours out of hard compounds, to create sonic fluids out of the very foundations of our existence. It sounds like a churning cauldron of redblack turbulence. It is fascinating and as usual, beyond any known musical category. Calling it minimal or even drone would do the music injustice, because it's too rich for that. The instruments work in different layers and change constantly despite the strong tonal centre. They add, they withdraw, they deliver piercing overtones or carefully paced plucking or endless bowed murmurs. 

To listeners not familiar with the work of Ernesto Rodrigues, I can only recommend them to give it a try, and to listen a lot to this album, with undivided attention. Each listen will make it richer and more lively and deeper than before. Stef (The Free Jazz Collective)

With over 350 releases to its name, Ernesto Rodrigues' Creative Sources label shows no signs of slowing down. And while it's true that a list as long as this will inevitably contain a few clams, this is not the case with the disc at hand. The Iridium String Quartet consists of Maria Da Rocha (violin), Ernesto Rodrigues (viola), Guilherme Rodrigues (cello) and Miguel Mira (double bass), offering up two long pieces of string tangle and chordal float, assembled with patience and attention to detail.
The first piece builds from a sibilant hiss into harmonic-laced clouds pocked with occasional plucks and clunks, rising and falling again to build anew. At around the 13-minute mark a denser collection of squeak eventually dissolves into a rich shifting drone. During the busier sections, alien timbres arise, sounding more like ghostly wind instruments than bowed strings. I swear I can hear a flute at one point. It's 26 minute play time seems to zip by in an instant.
The second, longer piece seems to carry on logically from where the first ends. Indeed only a quick check of the CD player's counter confirms that things have begun over. Here the quartet spreads out a bit, with two duos at times sparring with each other, feedback-like whines hanging over low-end tussle. The rise and fall familiar to many listeners of improvisation would seem to be the modus here. Ideas are offered, added to and expanded for short periods before easing away to near silence, like a string of beads or a list of favorite notions. Like most Creative Sources discs, the recording here is gorgeous, allowing close inspection of the grain and whistle. Jeph Jerman (The Squid’s Ear)

I like the idea of an improvising string quartet, and particularly given the extended lineage of the string bass in jazz, that such a quartet should be violin-viola-cello-bass, rather than doubling the violin, makes good sense to me too. So I was happy to get a chance to hear the Iridium String Quartet (recorded last November in Lisbon) featuring Maria da Rocha on violin, Ernesto & Guilherme Rodrigues on their regular viola & cello, and Miguel Mira (here on bass, instead of the cello he plays on e.g. Earnear). This is the first I'd heard (of) da Rocha, and she seems to fit the rest of this group well. The two tracks are named for the melting & boiling points of iridium, and feature a kind of Scelsian string quality... a sense of becoming, metallic scraping... almost industrial at times. One can imagine the changes of state being invoked. As one might also imagine, the quartet can still seem kind of monochromatic at times. There tends to be a rather unified sense of gesture, with a single pulse, relying partly on register (or even pitch) changes for articulation. One might ask what emerges, i.e. what is brought to presence, and in this case, I hear more of the immanent concerns of Nor, i.e. an emergence that isn't from "elsewhere," and likewise doesn't really come to presence. This seems like a first album for the group (which it presumably is), and I believe there is considerable potential, particularly exploring more multi-pulsed interactions. It's already worth hearing. 24 May 2016. Todd McComb's Jazz Thoughts

Unusual approaches to string improvisation from the quartet of Ernesto Rodrigues (viola), Guilherme Rodrigues (cello), Maria da Rocha (violin), and Miguel Mira (double bass), using extended techniques in subtle yet detailed discourse yielding unexpected qualities to their instruments. (Squidco)


segunda-feira, 25 de janeiro de 2016

Sidereus Nuncius

CD – Creative Sources Recordings – CS349, Lisbon 2016









1. Sidereus Nuncius  – 33’01’’



Ernesto Rodrigues - Viola

Phillip Greenlief - Tenor Saxophone
Tom Swafford - Violin


Recorded in February 2006, Seattle


Reviews

Publié dix ans après son enregistrement lors du Seattle Improvised Music Festival 2006, ce trio alto (Ernesto Rodrigues), violon (Tom Swafford) et sax ténor (Philip Greenlief), est un bon exemple de la pratique improvisée libre « normale » d’Ernesto Rodrigues en compagnie de deux excellents improvisateurs de la Côte Ouest parmi les plus actifs. Je veux dire par là que le violoniste alto portugais improvise spontanément en utilisant les nombreuses ressources de son instrument sans a priori ni concept préliminaire comme il nous avait habitué dans ses enregistrements des années 2000 (« réductionniste » « lower case » etc…) et comme sa trajectoire actuelle en témoigne toujours avec une diversité passionnante. La démarche des deux violonistes est en tous points exemplaire et Philip Greenlief s’insère remarquablement dans ce processus, essentiellement basé sur l’écoute. Si le jeu collectif a tendance à se dérouler de manière continue avec des unissons, notes soutenues et mouvements lents qui donnent à entendre de belles nuances et une dynamique soyeuse que tranchent ici et là un ou deux dérapages brefs et mordants et quelques momentums retenus. À la minute 26, une superbe plongée dans les graves grinçants au ralenti qui mène vers le final où le fil de la musique devient de plus en plus spontané, élégiaque tout en se métamorphosant sans relâche. En fait, un set de 33 minutes qui synthétise plusieurs options de l’improvisation  dans une belle symbiose / coexistence. J’ai eu grand plaisir à suivre le cheminement, et les méandres des improvisations de ces trois remarquables musiciens, sans doute une première rencontre lors de ce festival déjà lointain. C’est beau et merveilleux et méritait d’être publié. Jean-Michel van Schouwburg (Orynx)

An extended and far-ranging acoustic free improvisation from the trio of Ernesto Rodrigues on viola, Phillip Greenlief on tenor sax, and Tom Wafford on violin, recorded live at the Gallery 1412 during the Seattle Improvised Music Festival of 2006. (Squidco)

domingo, 24 de janeiro de 2016

Chelonoidis nigra


CD – Creative Sources Recordings – CS345, Lisbon 2016








1. Chelonoidis nigra – 47’11’’


IKB ENSEMBLE

Ernesto Rodrigues - Viola

Maria da Rocha - Violin
Guilherme Rodrigues - Cello
Miguel Mira - Double Bass
Maria Radich - Voice
Paulo Curado - Flute
Nuno Torres - Alto Saxophone
Bruno Parrinha - Clarinet & Alto Clarinet
Yaw Tembe - Trumpet
Eduardo Chagas - Trombone
Armando Pereira - Accordion
António Chaparreiro - Electric Guitar
Abdul Moimême - Prepared Electric Guitar
Carlos Santos - Electronics
Nuno Morão - Percussion
Monsieur Trinité - Percussion


Recorded in November 2015, Lisbon


Reviews

Grand orchestre d’improvisation libre, IKB (pour Ives Klein Blue, la pochette de la même couleur avec une tortue dorée, Chelonoidis Nigra) est un modèle du genre. Basée sur les drones aléatoires, les techniques alternatives, le flottement des sons et leur empathie, une recherche de timbres rares avec des particularités des instruments souvent détournés de leur fonction première, IKB rassemble des improvisateurs d’horizon divers qui se focalisent dans une action instrumentale minimaliste et des combinaisons imprévisibles de sonorités trouvées dans l’instant, parfois fort éloignées de ce pourquoi les instruments utilisés sont conçus. Les sonorités acoustiques évoquent une musique électronique, des bruissements de machine, d’objets, des sifflements, ronflements, sons tenus et en suspension dans l’espace, frottements etc… joués avec une lenteur et une douceur caractérisées. En fait, il est presque quasiment impossible de désigner les instruments d’origine des sons entendus. Percussions frottées ou grincées, objets sur les cordes de la guitare d’Abdul Moi-Même, sifflements infimes du saxophone ou de la flûte, souffle au trombone ou à la clarinette, cordes du piano, vibration improbable de la contrebasse, tapotements de la percussion, grincements, passage neutre du crin de l’archet sur la corde… mystère quasi monochrome, …. Des sons naissent du silence, se transforment, s’agrègent, meurent, surgissent, tremblent… S’il est quasi impossible de dire qui joue, il est encore moins facile de deviner combien sont en train de jouer. On a parfois l’impression qu’ils sont trois ou quatre et qu’ils se relaient fréquemment tout en maintenant une réelle continuité tout en diversifiant les sons avec autant d’homogénéité que de variété. Ce n’est pas le premier album d’IKB et celui-ci est tout aussi satisfaisant que le précédent que j’avais chroniqué il y a quelques années (IKB : Dracaena Draco CS 294 CD double), si ce n’est que la couleur bleue IKB du présent album Chelonoidis Nigra est encore plus intense. La musique aussi. Une réussite éminemment collective! Jean-Michel van Schouwburg (Orynx)

The IKB ensemble – named for the International Klein Blue that adorns the album art of each release – is the sweetspot of Rodrigues’ musical world, as far as I’m concerned. It checks all the boxes: quiet, considered improvisation, but with a bit more lively interaction; a group large enough to pique interest, but not to drown out detailed dialogue; a cast of long-time, dedicated collaborators; an established aesthetic that continues to pay dividends; and a strong emphasis on performance tailored to the unique acoustics of each venue.

Chelonoidis Nigra is the fifth IKB album, recorded live at the end of November 2015 with a 16-piece ensemble. It’s quiet music that you want to experience loudly; it often feels as though, if you could only get a little closer to the sound, whole new levels of activity would be revealed, bustling just beyond earshot. A large group playing quiet music subverts expectations, but there’s a big benefit: low volume forces musicians to listen more closely. Musicians become more invested in a collective sound, shaping one giant sonic event, rather than trading in sixteen competing ones. 

Ernesto and I have talked about the fluidity even in his “fixed” groups. Often the logistics of getting musicians together results in fluctuations in size and membership, IKB being no exception. But in many ways, this also benefits the music: it shifts the focus away from personalities and onto the music alone. An underlying concept or matured aesthetic is retained across performances, and so a group can become just the sound: IKB is one species among many. In its approach, an antidote emerges to the negative “excess of expression” Rui Eduardo Paes often hears in improvised music. In the liner notes to Sudden Music, one of Rodrigues’ earliest records, he writes that “the music that we listen to here is ‘sudden’ because it emerges as if by miracle from a surface that we thought neutral (silence) to disappear at once, as if it had never existed.” In the measured investigations of Chelonoidis Nigra, the silence gives, and the silence takes away. Dan Sorrells (The Free Jazz Collective)

São também dois os álbuns saídos recentemente do projecto IKB (iniciais de Ives Klein Blue), “Ornithorhynchus Anatinus” e “Chelonoidis Nigra”. A primeira diferença relativamente à VGO está no menor número de participantes, 16 em ambos, se bem que com algumas alterações de nomes e de instrumentação. Há outras, destacando-se o propósito de que os instrumentos acústicos sejam tocados como se fossem electrónicos, por meio de uma sistemática utilização de técnicas extensivas e até de recursos próprios da electroacústica, como a manutenção de “drones”. Há um ainda maior minimalismo na geração de materiais, conduzindo à articulação de transparências, com o silêncio a ganhar propriedades musicais. Ouvimos os sons nascerem, viverem e morrerem com um pormenor assombroso, mesmo que, de novo, seja difícil discernir a sua origem. Rui Eduardo Paes (Jazz.pt)

Ernesto Rodrigues leads a 16 piece orchestra of strings, reeds, winds, voice, brass, accordion, electric guitar, electronics and percussion through the elaborately restrained work "Chelodnis Nigra", rewarding the careful listener with fascinating layers of sound. (Squidco)

terça-feira, 15 de dezembro de 2015

The Presence of Air Particles Ignited by Memory


CD – Creative Sources Recordings – CS342, Lisbon 2015








1. Presence – 14’15’’
2. Air – 08’40’’
3. Particles – 09’43’’
4. Ignition – 10’24’’
5. Memory – 11’33’’



Ernesto Rodrigues  - Viola & Harp
Carlos Santos - Electronics
Katsura Yamauchi - Alto Saxophone


Recorded in July 2010, Lisbon


Reviews

I don't appreciate journalists who make a review about themselves, but bear with me...
The last United States election paralyzed me as a writer / creative individual / human being who, despite being a cynical ape, wants to have hope. "The only thing that saved me has always been music," wrote the Beastie Boys; but in the weeks after shocking results of who will represent a place I call home, I could function only by listening to my nostalgic classics: Joy Division, Bauhaus, Can, Depeche Mode, Penderecki, Takemitsu. No new music for me while I'm hiding under this blanket.
But I dragged myself down to the studio one day, put iTunes on album shuffle, laid on the floor, and The Presence of Air Particles Ignited by Memory (serendipitously) popped up on random. Having 400 GB of music — some of which I've never listened to more than once — I had no idea what this was. I shut my eyes and let these five bubbles nudge me around before looking at my monitor to identify these wonderful noisemakers.
The trio of Ernesto Rodrigues (viola, harp, objects), Katsura Yamauchi (alto saxophone) and Carlos Santos (electronics) creates a meditative soundscape founded in drone, loose pulses and a breathy undertow. Each work is a deep, labored procession of inhale and exhale.
The fourteen-minute "Presence" induces a relaxed swaying from side to side, as if slowly twirling a dress in front of a mirror, or lovingly kneading bubbles out of clay. Supple warm, synthetic waves fill a backdrop for key clacks, staccato, reedy riffs; Rodrigues' forceful drag across viola (or harp?) puts a near Hendrix attack over the calm. The electrical big screen remains, while Yamauchi provides a subtle counterpoint of light, wheezing swells, and Rodrigues occasionally pops up with springy pizzicato blips. After a brief stint of Santos assuming control of the airwaves with a complex, evolving set of harmonic waves, he peels back in lieu of a duet of viola and sax engaged in a caress of whispers and coarse bowing. "Air" roots itself in a hushed, arpeggiated sax ostinato in the left speaker, Santos' distant hums in the middle and Rodrigues clawing and gnawing from mid-range to the highest rung on the fretboard.
Bits of ideas (i.e. crackling AM radio sounds, woody wrenching and blurry percussive knocks) are added to the group's aesthetic throughout, but the abovementioned approach is explored to its last. Everything is emotionally neutral, guarded, the three musicians supporting each other as a pod and alternating roles on who should eke the piece forward. However, the closer, "Memory," is the effect of blinds suddenly drawn and an acclimation to a warmth after enduring a frigid night, or the first whiffs of fresh air after crawling from the depths of a cave. That isn't a negative reflection on the previous four works, but an assertion that "Memory" is the perfect, unexpected closure. The piece hangs around with a focus on gentle strokes and cloud-like gestures (plus an ensemble augmentation courtesy of Santos). Consonance is obtained — not by a familiar major chord, but in the impression that the music is moving, no longer static.
The Presence of Air Particles Ignited by Memory is a reminder to me that there is something beyond the 4/4, vanilla I IV V chord progression. It is free and reaches through nebulae and black holes to return with the notion that there is still creativity to be mined in a world that wants to kill us. Dave Madden (The Squid’s Ear)

Remarkably detailed, slowly moving improvisation from the trio of Katsura Yamauchi on alto sax, Carlos Santos on electronics, and Ernesto Rodrigues on viola, harp and objects, a beautiful balance of acoustic and electronic sound in intensely concentrated music. (Squidco)